Rwanda has confirmed an agreement to accept up to 250 deported non-citizens from the United States, marking a significant development in international migration policy.

The country’s government spokesperson, Yolande Makolo, announced the deal, making Rwanda the third African nation to enter such an arrangement, following South Sudan and Eswatini.

The move has drawn criticism from human rights groups, who warn against using African nations as “dumping grounds” for migrants with criminal records many of whom have no prior ties to these countries.

Critics argue that such agreements with so-called “third-party countries” risk violating international refugee protections.

Addressing the backlash, Makolo emphasized that Rwanda will maintain full discretion over who it accepts. “We will decide who comes in,” she said, adding that the country’s focus will be on the integration and rehabilitation of deportees so they can contribute to Rwanda’s rapidly growing economy.

Despite Rwanda’s assurances, concerns persist. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has previously condemned similar deals such as the UK’s deportation agreement with Rwanda warning of “serious risks” of refoulement, where individuals might be sent to countries where they face persecution.

The timeline and operational specifics of the new U.S.-Rwanda arrangement remain unclear. Makolo stated that further details will be provided once logistics are finalized.

Rwanda’s human rights record continues to draw international scrutiny, particularly over its suppression of political dissent, media freedoms, and its involvement in ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Sources: CNN, Al Jazeera English.