The United Nations has voiced concern over sweeping internet restrictions and the suspension of 10 non-governmental organisations in Uganda, warning that the measures could undermine the credibility of the country’s elections.
In a statement on X (formerly Twitter), the UN Human Rights said open access to communication and information was vital for free and genuine polls, stressing that all Ugandans must be able to participate fully in shaping their future and that of their country.
“Internet restrictions and suspension of 10 NGOs ahead of elections tomorrow are deeply worrying. Open access to communication & information is key to free & genuine elections. ”
“All Ugandans must be able to take part in shaping their future & the future of their country, said UN Human Rights
The warning comes as authorities imposed a nationwide internet blackout on the eve of voting. The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) directed all telecom operators and internet service providers to immediately suspend public internet access, new SIM card registrations and outbound data roaming services.
The shutdown, which began at 6:00 pm local time, was justified by officials as a security measure aimed at curbing online misinformation, disinformation, electoral fraud and the risk of violence that could undermine public confidence and national security.
UCC Executive Director Nyombi Thembo said the decision followed recommendations from the Inter-Agency Security Committee.
He added that essential services, including national hospitals, core banking systems and official electoral platforms, had been exempted from the restrictions.
However, critics argue that the measures place severe limitations on ordinary Ugandans, restricting access to information, communication and online civic engagement at a critical political moment.
International rights groups have echoed the UN’s concerns. Amnesty International said the digital restrictions could hinder voters’ ability to access information and express their views, while Human Rights Watch warned that the suspension of civil society organisations could weaken independent election monitoring.
Local civil society networks have also raised fears that the internet blackout and NGO suspensions may affect voter confidence, particularly among young people who rely heavily on online platforms for news and political engagement.
Ugandan authorities have previously rejected accusations of suppressing dissent, insisting that the elections will be conducted in accordance with the law and in the interest of public order. They have not yet responded directly to the latest statement from the UN Human Rights office.
Regional bodies and international partners are expected to closely monitor developments as Ugandans head to the polls.
